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This blog post was published under the 2015-2024 Conservative Administration

https://insideDIO.blog.gov.uk/2020/08/14/dios-commitment-to-planting-trees/

DIO’s commitment to planting trees

Posted by: , Posted on: - Categories: Catterick Training Area, Climate Change, Forestry

The Catterick Training Area is covered in green and yellow field. There are some wooden piles with small trees on to grow trees on the training area.
Tree planting on the Catterick Training Area [Crown Copyright/MOD2018]
You may have seen the recent Guardian article about Friends of Earth calling for more trees to be planted to help reduce the impact of climate change.

As forestry is such a long-term commitment, we’re putting a great deal of thought and effort into how we manage our woodlands. The decisions we make now, will affect the future management of the Defence estate for hundreds of years to come. The MOD rural estate is used for training our Armed Forces and the nature of this training means some large areas of open land are required to allow significant numbers of troops and vehicles to manoeuvre freely.

Although our aim has always been to provide and manage woodlands for the benefit of military training, we now need to consider a rapidly changing climate.

A Gurkha recruit, in full uniform including helmet and body armour, and carrying his weapon and a bergen, moves through an area of growing trees with a mature copse in the background.
A Gurkha recruit from ITC Catterick moving across woodland plantation [Crown Copyright/MOD2018]
Climate change is a hot topic, and as a government department we’re committed to reducing our carbon footprint, moving towards a low carbon society and using renewable energy sources. Planting trees is a great way to help reduce climate change, as trees absorb carbon dioxide, helping to take it out of the air.

What we’re doing to reduce climate change 

The UK MOD estate has approximately 19,500 hectares of woodland, which is around 12% of the rural estate. The Army Training Estate has around 17,000 hectares of woodland which is approximately 88% of the UK’s MOD woodland cover. Although impossible to accurately count, we have at least 60 million trees across our estate. This will increase as we’re currently carrying out a study to identify how many more trees we can plant on the Defence estate to help reduce climate change. We’re working closely with the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), the Forestry Commission, Dartmoor and the Northumberland National Park and the Northumberland Tree Partnership to help take this forward. This is a huge task which we hope will be completed from 2021 to 2022.

A woodland at Catterick Training Area. [Crown Copyright / MOD 2018]
A woodland at Catterick Training Area. [Crown Copyright / MOD 2018]
On average we’re replanting around 300,000 trees a year using a wide range of tree species suited to the ever-changing military and environmental needs.  Increasing our woodland cover is nothing new for the forestry team, and several years ago we entered a partnership agreement with the Woodland Trust (WT) to explore opportunities where we can create more woodland. In 2010, we carried out a survey of the MOD estate to identify possible woodland creation opportunities. From this, we created 577 hectares of new woodland by licencing areas of land to the WT and working with tenant farmers.

This resulted in significant new native woodlands across the country with the largest being 170 new native woodlands at the Warcop Training Area in Cumbria and around 100 hectares on the Catterick Training Area in North Yorkshire.

We’ve learnt a great deal over the years on woodland creation, and how to deal with the unique issues we face on our estate. I don't think many forestry departments have become so familiar with unexploded ordnance!

The future of MOD woodlands 

Our aim is to have all our woodlands managed through long-term woodland management plans. These ensure that all our sustainable woodland management requirements meet military and environmental needs. Plans are being produced by our industry partners and should be completed by 2021.

We’ve already identified potential tree planting opportunities across 25 UK sites, covering around 750 hectares of land with the potential of planting 2 million trees, and planning work is already underway as part of this plan at Otterburn, Okehampton and Driffield Training Areas.

It’s important to say that tree planting is not the only way to help mitigate climate change and reduce our carbon footprint. The MOD estate is massive and has some of the most important natural habitats in Europe. The rolling grasslands of Salisbury Plain, the vast tracks of moorland across our northern training areas, the heathlands of the Home Counties and the valleys of Wales all reduce our carbon footprint. If managed sensitively, all these areas can support more woodland, which will provide benefits for years to come.

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